Production Technology of Banana:

• Origin and Importance:
• Origin: South East Asia.
• Known as the 'Apple of paradise'.
• Rich in energy (137 K. Ca/100g) and acts as a laxative.
• Climate Requirements:
• Temperature range: 10°C to 40°C, average 23°C.
• Humid tropic plant, suitable for altitudes up to 1500 meters.
• Wind velocity above 80 m/hr can heavily damage the crop.
• Soil Preferences:
• Deep, well-drained soil with abundant organic matter.
• Soil pH: Optimum range is 5.5 – 8.0.
• Propagation and Planting:
• Propagation primarily through suckers.
• Sword suckers preferred due to vigor and early bearing.
• Micropropagation via tissue culture is also common.
• Irrigation and Fertilization:
• Initial irrigation immediately after planting, followed by regular watering.
• Fertilizer application varies by land type and cultivar.
• Pests and Diseases Management:
• Major diseases include Panama wilt and Sigatoka leaf spot.
• Nematode and viral diseases like Bunchy top also affect bananas.

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