Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) - Key Facts and Figures, MCQs:
(Source: krishi.icar.gov.in)
- The first KVK was established in 1974 at Pondicherry under the administrative control of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
- In 1976-77 , the Planning Commission approved the proposal of the ICAR to establish 18 KVKs during the Fifth Five Year Plan.
What is a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)?
- A Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) is an agricultural extension centre in India. The name itself translates to “Farm Science Centre .” These centers play a crucial role as the ultimate link between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and farmers . Their primary objective is to apply agricultural research in a practical, localised setting .
Origins and Purpose:
- The first KVK was established on a pilot basis in 1974 at Puducherry (Pondicherry) under the administrative control of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore .
- KVKs aim to bridge the gap between research institutions and farmers by disseminating scientific knowledge and technologies directly to the grassroots level.
- They serve as a vital conduit for translating research findings into actionable practices that benefit farmers.
Responsibilities of KVKs:
- On-Farm Testing: KVKs conduct field trials and experiments to validate agricultural technologies under local conditions.
- Front-line Demonstration: They showcase improved crop varieties, livestock breeds, and other technologies to farmers.
- Capacity Building: KVKs organise training programs, workshops, and awareness campaigns for farmers, extension workers, and rural youth.
- Multi-sector Support: Beyond agriculture, KVKs address allied sectors such as horticulture, animal husbandry, and agroforestry.
- Advisory Services : They provide expert advice on crop management, pest control, soil health, and more.
Productive Outputs:
- KVKs produce quality technological products, including seeds, planting material, bio-agents, and livestock. These are made available to farmers.
- They identify and document selected farm innovations and actively converge with ongoing schemes and programs within their mandate.
Distribution and Affiliation:
- As of the current date, there are 731 KVKs established in the country.
- These centers are affiliated with various institutions:
- 506 under Agricultural Universities (Highest)
- 66 under ICAR Institutes
- 103 under NGOs
- 38 under State Governments
- And others affiliated with Central Universities, Public Sector Undertakings, Deemed Universities, and Other Educational Institutions.
Regional Distribution:
- KVKs are divided into 11 ATARI Zones for effective functioning and monitoring.
- Each zone covers specific states and union territories:
- For example, ATARI Zone I (Ludhiana) covers Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Uttarakhand.
- Similarly, other zones cover different regions of India.
Multiple Choice Questions:
When was the first Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) established, and where?
A) 1972, Kerala
B) 1974, Pondicherry
C) 1976, Tamil Nadu
D) 1980, Karnataka
Correct Answer: B) 1974, Pondicherry
How many KVKs were functional by the end of the Tenth Plan?
A) 290
B) 261
C) 731
D) 634
Correct Answer: C) 731