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Best Books and Notes for IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam (Agriculture Knowledge)

Best Books & Recommended Study Material for IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam (Agriculture Knowledge)

The IBPS SO AFO Mains is a 60-mark Professional Knowledge paper focused entirely on Agriculture & Allied subjects. The right books are essential for conceptual clarity, objective practice, and high scoring.

Here is the most recommended and authentic list trusted by toppers and coaching experts:

Standard Recommended Books

Advance Agriculture (Vol. I & II) – Ashok Malwa
Objective Agriculture – S. R. Kantwa & J. P. Yadav
Principles of Agronomy – T. Yellamanda Reddy & G. H. Sankara Reddy
Introductory Soil Science – D. K. Das
Basic Horticulture – Jitendra Singh
Seed Technology – P. K. Agrawal
Handbook of Animal Husbandry – ICAR Publication
A Textbook of Fishery Science and Indian Fisheries – C. B. L. Srivastava
Elements of Agricultural Engineering – J. Sahay
Agricultural Economics – S. S. Acharya & N. L. Agarwal

Expert Recommended Authentic References

(Suggested by R.S. Maitry – 15+ Years Teaching Experience)

Brief Book of Agriculture – R.S. Maitry
Handbook of Agriculture – ICAR
Textbook of Field Crop Production (Vol. 1 & 2) – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Basic Horticulture – Jitendra Singh
Principles of Agronomy – T. Yellamanda Reddy & G. H. Sankara Reddy
Introductory Soil Science – D. K. Das

Important Digital & Reference Sources

Latest Annual Report – ICAR
Latest Annual Report – Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
NABARD Official Documents & Reports
TNAU Agri Portal (tnau.ac.in)
e-agri.org Portal
APEDA Website

Pro Tip for Notes

Make your own short one-liner notes and revision charts from these books, especially for Government Schemes, latest data, definitions, and high-weightage topics. These self-made notes are extremely helpful in the final 15–20 days.

Latest Update (as of 31 May 2026):

IBPS SO 2026 notification expected in June 2026 | Tentative Mains Date: 1 November 2026

These resources cover the complete syllabus. Combine them with previous year IBPS AFO Mains papers and daily MCQ practice for best results.

All the best, future Agriculture Field Officers! 🌾

Note: Always refer to the official IBPS website (www.ibps.in) for the final notification and exact details.

Strategies & Smart Tips for IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam (Agriculture Knowledge)

Strategies & Smart Tips for IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam (Agriculture Knowledge) 2026

The IBPS SO AFO Mains is the deciding stage — it carries 80% weightage in the final merit list. With only 60 questions in 45 minutes, every mark counts.

Latest Update (as of 31 May 2026):

Notification expected in June 2026 | Tentative Mains Date: 1 November 2026

Here are the 10 proven strategies that will help you score high in the Agriculture Knowledge paper:

1. Understand the Exact Syllabus

Go through the complete syllabus thoroughly.
Divide topics into core areas: Agronomy, Horticulture, Soil Science, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Agricultural Economics, Engineering, and Government Schemes.
Give extra focus to Applied Agriculture and Current Government Schemes.

2. Build Conceptual Clarity

Avoid rote learning — focus on understanding principles and real-life application.
Refer to standard reference books: ICAR Handbooks, Rajendra Prasad, S.R. Reddy, and ISSS publications.

3. Daily Revision

Revise short notes every day.
Prepare your own one-liner notes for schemes, data, definitions, and important facts.
Regularly revise key reports from ICAR, NABARD, and Ministry of Agriculture.

4. Focus on Government Schemes

Master all major schemes: PM-Kisan, KCC, PMFBY, Soil Health Card, PMKSY, RKVY, E-NAM, FPOs, etc.
Stay updated with the latest Union Budget highlights related to agriculture.

5. Practice MCQs Daily

Solve previous years’ IBPS AFO Mains questions.
Use authentic MCQ books and practice full-length mock tests under strict timed conditions.

6. Cover Agri-Specific Current Affairs

Read Agriculture Today, Yojana, and Kurukshetra regularly.
Follow official websites: ICAR, NABARD, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, and APEDA for latest data and developments.

7. Make a Smart Study Schedule

Dedicate fixed hours daily to Professional Knowledge.
Keep 60–70% focus on Agriculture topics.
Reserve the last 15–20 days only for revision and intensive MCQ practice.

8. Time Management During Exam

Do not spend more than 45–50 seconds on any single question.
Attempt all 60 questions — accuracy with speed is the key.
Mark and move on from difficult questions quickly.

9. Focus on High-Weightage Areas

Prioritise these scoring topics:

Agronomy
Government Schemes
Soil Science
Agricultural Economics
Irrigation & Seed Science
Current Affairs (Agri-related)

10. Stay Positive & Confident

Avoid last-minute stress.
Trust your consistent preparation.
Keep a calm and focused mindset on exam day.

✅ Final Success Mantra:

Strong Fundamentals + Updated Schemes + Daily MCQs + Smart Revision = Success in AFO Mains

Start applying these strategies today. With focused preparation in the next 5 months, you can easily secure a high score in Mains and move confidently to the Interview.

Stay tuned for topic-wise weightage, previous year analysis, and full Mains study plan.

All the best, future Agriculture Field Officers! 🌾

Note: Always refer to the official IBPS website (www.ibps.in) for the final notification and exact details.

About the IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam (Agriculture Knowledge)

About the IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam (Agriculture Knowledge) 2026-27

The IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam is the most important stage for recruitment as Agriculture Field Officer (Scale I).

Unlike the Prelims (which is only qualifying), Mains marks carry 80% weightage in the final merit list (Mains 80% + Interview 20%).

Latest Update (as of 31 May 2026):

IBPS SO 2026 notification expected in June 2026

Tentative Mains Exam Date: 1 November 2026

Exam Pattern

Subject: Professional Knowledge (Agriculture & Allied Subjects)
Questions: 60
Marks: 60
Duration: 45 Minutes
Mode: Online Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking: +1 for correct | –0.25 for wrong | 0 for unattempted

Key Highlights

Purely Agriculture-focused paper
Tests both conceptual knowledge and practical application
Covers 13 major areas of Agriculture (Crop Production, Horticulture, Soil Science, Agronomy, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Agricultural Engineering, Economics, Government Schemes, etc.)
High-scoring for candidates with strong graduation-level Agriculture background

Pro Tip: Focus more on current government schemes, recent developments in agriculture, and practical aspects of farming. Questions are often application-based.

Clearing the Mains with a high score is the fastest way to secure your dream job as an Agriculture Field Officer in public-sector banks.

Stay tuned for topic-wise weightage, previous year analysis, and 45-day Mains study plan.

All the best, future AFOs! 🌾

Note: Always refer to the official IBPS website (www.ibps.in) for the final notification and exact details.

IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam Syllabus (Agriculture Knowledge)

IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam 2027 - Syllabus (Agriculture Knowledge)

The IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam is the deciding stage for recruitment as Agriculture Field Officer (Scale I). Unlike Prelims, the Mains is a selection stage — its marks carry 80% weightage in the final merit list (Mains 80% + Interview 20%).

This paper tests your core professional knowledge in Agriculture and allied subjects.

Latest Update (as of 31 May 2026):

IBPS SO 2026 (CRP SPL-XV) notification is expected in June 2026.

Tentative Mains Exam Date: 1 November 2026

IBPS SO AFO Mains Exam Pattern

Subject: Professional Knowledge (Agriculture)
Questions: 60
Marks: 60
Duration: 45 Minutes
Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking: +1 for correct | –0.25 for wrong | 0 for unattempted

Detailed Syllabus – IBPS SO AFO Mains (Agriculture)

Basics of Crop Production

Fundamentals of Crop Production
Classification of Crops
Cropping Patterns and Cropping Systems
Precision Farming
Integrated Farming Systems
Organic Farming
Sustainable Agriculture Practices

Horticulture

Fruit and Vegetable Production
Floriculture, Landscaping and Medicinal Plants
Post-Harvest Management and Value Addition
Nursery Management
Protected Cultivation (Greenhouse, Polyhouse Technologies)

Seed Science

Seed Development and Germination
Seed Production Techniques
Seed Processing and Storage
Seed Certification and Quality Control
Hybrid Seeds and GM Seeds

Agronomy and Irrigation

Agronomic Principles and Practices
Soil-Water-Plant Relationship
Irrigation Methods and Scheduling
Water Use Efficiency
Fertilizer Management
Crop Nutrition and Nutrient Management

Soil Resources

Soil Formation and Classification
Soil Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties
Soil Fertility and Productivity
Soil Conservation and Management
Problem Soils and Their Management

Agricultural Economics

Principles of Agricultural Economics
Agricultural Marketing and Pricing
MSP and Procurement Systems
Agricultural Credit and Finance
NABARD and Rural Banking
Crop Insurance Schemes

Agricultural Practices

Modern Agricultural Implements and Machinery
Farm Management and Planning
Post-harvest Technology and Storage Structures
Farm Records and Accounting

Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science

Livestock Production and Management
Dairy Management and Milk Processing
Poultry, Goat and Sheep Farming
Animal Nutrition and Feeding
Animal Breeding and Genetics
Common Animal Diseases and Veterinary Practices

Fisheries

Aquaculture and Fish Farming Techniques
Freshwater and Marine Fisheries
Hatchery Management
Fish Seed Production and Management
Fish Diseases and Control
Fisheries Development Programs

Agricultural Engineering

Farm Machinery and Implements
Power Sources in Agriculture (Tractors, Engines)
Post-Harvest Engineering and Storage Structures
Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Greenhouse Technology and Protected Cultivation
Renewable Energy in Agriculture (Solar, Biogas)

Agroforestry

Agroforestry Systems and Models
Role of Trees in Agriculture
Social Forestry and Farm Forestry
Silviculture Practices

Ecology

Ecosystem Structure and Function
Environmental Pollution and Control Measures
Biodiversity Conservation
Climate Change and Its Impact on Agriculture
Natural Resource Management

Government Schemes

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
Kisan Credit Card (KCC)
PMFBY (Crop Insurance)
Soil Health Card Scheme
PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
E-NAM, FPOs, Agri Startups and Recent Agri Policies

One-Page Visual Syllabus Chart (IBPS AFO Mains 2026)

Main Topics	Key Subtopics
Basics of Crop Production	Crop classification, Cropping systems, Precision & Organic farming, Integrated farming systems
Horticulture	Fruits, Vegetables, Floriculture, Medicinal plants, Post-harvest, Protected cultivation
Seed Science	Seed development, Production, Processing, Certification, Hybrid & GM seeds
Agronomy & Irrigation	Agronomic practices, Soil-water-plant relation, Irrigation methods, Fertilizer management
Soil Resources	Soil formation, Properties, Fertility, Conservation, Problem soils
Agricultural Economics	Marketing, MSP, Procurement, Credit systems, NABARD, Crop insurance
Agricultural Practices	Implements, Machinery, Farm management, Post-harvest storage, Farm records
Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science	Livestock management, Dairy processing, Poultry, Breeding, Nutrition, Animal health
Fisheries	Aquaculture, Marine & Inland fisheries, Hatchery management, Fish diseases
Agricultural Engineering	Farm machinery, Power sources, Irrigation engineering, Post-harvest engineering, Renewable energy
Agroforestry	Agroforestry models, Social forestry, Silviculture
Ecology	Ecosystem function, Pollution control, Biodiversity, Climate change, Resource management
Government Schemes	PM Kisan, KCC, PMFBY, Soil Health Card, PMKSY, RKVY, E-NAM, FPOs

Pro Tip: The Mains paper is purely Agriculture-focused. Questions are conceptual as well as application-based. Focus more on current government schemes, recent developments in agriculture, and practical aspects of farming.

Stay tuned for topic-wise weightage, previous year question analysis, and complete 60-day Mains study plan.

All the best, future Agriculture Field Officers! 🌾

Clear Prelims → Master this syllabus → Crack Mains → Get selected!

Note: Always refer to the official IBPS website (www.ibps.in) for the final notification and exact syllabus.

Books & Recommended Study Material for IBPS SO AFO Prelim Exam

Books & Recommended Study Material for IBPS SO AFO Prelim Exam 2027

Here is a clean and concise list of standard, authentic books trusted by toppers for IBPS SO AFO Prelims preparation (Reasoning, English & Quantitative Aptitude).

Reasoning Ability

A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning – R.S. Aggarwal
Analytical Reasoning – M.K. Pandey
Shortcuts in Reasoning – Disha Experts
Reasoning Ability for Competitive Exams – Arihant Experts

English Language

Objective General English – S.P. Bakshi
High School English Grammar & Composition – Wren & Martin (S. Chand)
Word Power Made Easy – Norman Lewis
English for Competitive Examinations – Neetu Singh (KD Publication)

Quantitative Aptitude

Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations – R.S. Aggarwal
Fast Track Objective Arithmetic – Rajesh Verma
Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT – Sarvesh K. Verma
Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency – Arun Sharma

✅ Important Note

These books are widely recommended and sufficient for complete Prelims preparation. Along with them, solve previous 5–7 years’ IBPS SO AFO Prelims papers and make your own short notes for quick revision.

Start with these resources today — Prelims is tentatively on 29 August 2027!

All the best, future AFOs! 🌾

Strategies & Smart Tips for IBPS SO AFO Prelim Exam

Strategies & Smart Tips for IBPS SO AFO Prelim Exam 2027

Cracking the IBPS SO AFO Preliminary Exam is the first big step towards becoming an Agriculture Field Officer (Scale I) in public-sector banks. Although the Prelims is only a qualifying stage (its marks are not added in the final merit), it is highly competitive. Every year, lakhs of agriculture graduates appear, but only a few clear the sectional and overall cut-offs.

With the IBPS SO 2027 (CRP SPL-XV) notification expected in June 2027 and the Prelims tentatively scheduled for 29 August 2027, now is the perfect time to adopt a smart, result-oriented strategy.

Here are the 10 proven strategies that will help you qualify the IBPS SO AFO Prelims with flying colours:

1. Know the Exact Exam Pattern

Before you start preparation, understand the structure completely:

3 Sections: Reasoning Ability (50 Qs | 50 Marks), English Language (50 Qs | 25 Marks), Quantitative Aptitude (50 Qs | 50 Marks)
Total: 150 Questions | 125 Marks | 120 Minutes
Negative Marking: –0.25 for every wrong answer

Remember: Prelims marks are not counted in final merit, but you must clear both sectional and overall cut-offs to reach the Mains.

2. Focus on Sectional Cut-Offs

Never ignore any section. Many candidates lose out because they perform brilliantly in two sections but fail to clear the cut-off in the third (especially English).

Pro Tip: Maintain a balanced preparation plan so that you comfortably clear the minimum qualifying marks in all three sections.

3. Practice Speed & Accuracy

Prelims is a pure test of speed with accuracy.

Learn shortcuts, Vedic maths tricks, and smart solving methods.
Attempt full-length timed mock tests every day.
Aim for 90%+ accuracy while gradually increasing your attempt count.

4. Topic-wise Focused Approach

Concentrate your energy on high-weightage topics:

Reasoning Ability

→ Puzzles & Seating Arrangements, Syllogism, Inequality, Blood Relations, Coding-Decoding, Input-Output

Quantitative Aptitude

→ Simplification/Approximation, Data Interpretation, Number Series, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic (Profit & Loss, Time & Work, SI/CI, etc.)

English Language

→ Reading Comprehension, Error Spotting, Cloze Test, Para Jumbles, Vocabulary

Master these topics first — they usually cover 70–80% of the paper.

5. Solve Previous Year Papers

Go through the last 5–7 years’ IBPS SO AFO Prelims papers.

This will help you understand:

Exact question patterns
Difficulty level trends
Repeated topics
Time-consuming vs scoring questions

6. Make Short Notes

Create your own quick revision notes:

Formulas and shortcuts (Quant)
Rules for error spotting and sentence improvement (English)
Puzzle-solving techniques and syllogism rules (Reasoning)
Vocabulary lists with roots and synonyms

Revise these notes daily — they become your biggest asset in the last 15 days.

7. Master Time Management

Your 120 minutes should be divided smartly:

Reasoning: ~40 minutes
Quantitative Aptitude: ~40 minutes
English Language: ~40 minutes (or less if you are strong)

Golden Rule: Always attempt easier and faster questions first. Skip tough puzzles or lengthy DIs in the first round and come back later.

8. Avoid Negative Marking

Do not guess randomly.

Attempt only those questions where you are 80–90% sure.
If you are confused between two options, better to leave it than risk –0.25 marks.

9. Regular Revision

Consistency beats intensity.

Revise strong topics daily to keep them sharp.
Work on weak areas every alternate day.
Focus on conceptual clarity rather than rote learning.

10. Stay Calm and Confident

Exam pressure can make even well-prepared candidates underperform.

Sleep well before the exam.
Reach the centre early.
Believe in your preparation.

Confidence comes only from consistent practice.

✅ Key Formula for Success in IBPS SO AFO Prelims

Practice + Speed + Accuracy + Smart Revision = Success

Start implementing these strategies today. With just 3 months left (as of 31 May 2027), a disciplined 4–5 hours daily study plan can easily get you through the Prelims.

Stay tuned to our blog for the complete 90-Day IBPS SO AFO Prelims Study Plan, topic-wise weightage, free mock tests, and current affairs updates.

You have the agriculture knowledge. Now add the right strategy and speed — your dream job as an Agriculture Field Officer is waiting!

All the best, future AFOs! 🌾

Start today. Qualify Prelims. Crack Mains. Get selected.

Note: Always refer to the official IBPS website (www.ibps.in) for the final notification, exact dates, and syllabus.

IBPS SO Prelim Exam - About, Syllabus, Exam Pattern

IBPS SO Prelim Exam 2027- About, Syllabus, Exam Pattern

The IBPS SO AFO Preliminary Exam is the first and most crucial stage for aspirants aiming to become Agriculture Field Officers (Scale I) in public-sector banks. It is a qualifying exam — your Prelims marks are not added in the final merit list, but you must clear the sectional as well as overall cut-offs to qualify for the Mains.

Latest Update (as of 31 May 2026):

The IBPS SO 2027 (CRP SPL-XV) notification is expected in June 2027.

Tentative Prelims Exam Date: 29 August 2027

IBPS SO AFO Prelims Exam Pattern (2027)

Mode: Online Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Total Questions: 150
Total Marks: 125
Duration: 120 minutes (40 minutes per section)
Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme: +1 for correct | –0.25 for wrong | 0 for unattempted

Section	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
English Language	50	25	40 minutes
Reasoning Ability	50	50	40 minutes
Quantitative Aptitude	50	50	40 minutes

Important Notes

All sections except English are bilingual (English & Hindi).
There is no General Awareness / Current Affairs section in the Prelims for AFO (it appears only in some other Specialist Officer posts).
You must clear both sectional and overall cut-offs to qualify.

Detailed Syllabus – IBPS SO AFO Prelims 2027

1. Reasoning Ability (50 Questions | 50 Marks)

This section tests logical thinking, analytical skills, and decision-making ability. High-scoring and time-consuming topics dominate.

Puzzles & Seating Arrangement (Floor, Circular, Linear, Box, Scheduling)
Syllogism (New & Old Pattern)
Blood Relations
Direction Sense
Input-Output
Coding-Decoding (Letter, Symbol, Fictitious)
Inequality (Coded & Direct)
Alphanumeric Series
Data Sufficiency
Logical Reasoning (Statement & Assumption, Statement & Argument, Cause & Effect)
Ranking & Order
Miscellaneous (Alphabet Test, Number Test)

High-weightage topics: Puzzles & Seating Arrangement (usually 15–20 marks combined).

2. English Language (50 Questions | 25 Marks)

Focuses on grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Speed and accuracy are key.

Reading Comprehension (including synonyms/antonyms based on passage)
Error Spotting / Error Detection
Cloze Test (New Pattern)
Fill in the Blanks (Single & Double)
Para Jumbles / Sentence Rearrangement
Sentence Improvement / Phrase Replacement
Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word Substitution)
Idioms & Phrases
Sentence Completion

High-weightage topics: Reading Comprehension + Cloze Test + Error Spotting (usually 30+ marks combined).

3. Quantitative Aptitude (50 Questions | 50 Marks)

This is the most scoring section if you are strong in calculations and concepts.

Simplification / Approximation
Number Series (Missing & Wrong Number)
Data Interpretation (Tabular, Pie Chart, Line Graph, Bar Graph, Caselet, Radar, Mixed DI)
Quadratic Equations
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Speed, Distance & Time
Simple & Compound Interest
Ratio & Proportion
Average
Percentage
Permutation & Combination / Probability
Mensuration (2D & 3D)
Mixture & Alligation

High-weightage topics: Data Interpretation + Simplification + Number Series (usually 25–30 marks combined).

Preparation Tips for IBPS SO AFO Prelims 2027

Focus on accuracy — negative marking can hurt your score badly.
Practice time-bound mocks daily (especially puzzles, DI, and RC).
Build speed in Quant and Reasoning while maintaining 90%+ accuracy in English.
Solve previous 5–7 years’ IBPS SO papers for exact pattern clarity.
Start with strong topics and gradually move to weaker areas.

The Prelims is your gateway to the Mains Professional Knowledge (Agriculture) paper. Clear it smartly and you are one step closer to your dream job as an Agriculture Field Officer.

Stay tuned to our blog for the complete IBPS SO AFO 2027 Study Plan, topic-wise weightage, and free mock tests as soon as the official notification is released.

All the best, future AFOs! 🌾

Start your Prelims preparation today — 29 August 2027 is closer than you think!

Note: Always refer to the official IBPS website (www.ibps.in) for the final notification and exact syllabus details.

About the IBPS SO AFO Exam 2026-27 (New Pattern)

About the IBPS SO AFO Exam 2026–27 (New Pattern)

Introduction

The IBPS Specialist Officer (SO) Agricultural Field Officer (AFO) examination is one of the most prestigious competitive examinations for agriculture graduates in India. Every year, the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) conducts this examination to recruit Agricultural Field Officers (Scale-I) in various Public Sector Banks (PSBs) across the country.

Agricultural Field Officers play an important role in implementing agricultural banking policies, promoting agricultural finance, evaluating farm loan proposals, supporting rural development programmes, monitoring agricultural credit, and providing technical guidance to farmers. Since the job offers an attractive salary, career growth, job security, and opportunities to work in the banking sector, the examination attracts thousands of agriculture graduates every year.

The IBPS SO AFO 2026–27 (CRP SPL-XVI) notification has introduced the biggest change in the examination pattern in recent years, making the competition more agriculture-oriented than ever before. Professional Knowledge now carries greater importance and directly influences the final merit.

What is IBPS?

IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection) is an autonomous recruitment organization that conducts examinations for recruitment in Public Sector Banks in India. It is responsible for conducting recruitment for Probationary Officers (PO), Clerks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), and Specialist Officers (SO).

Under the Common Recruitment Process (CRP), IBPS conducts a centralized examination and prepares a merit list for participating banks.

What is an Agricultural Field Officer (AFO)?

An Agricultural Field Officer (AFO) is a Specialist Officer (Scale-I) appointed in Public Sector Banks. Unlike general banking officers, Agricultural Field Officers use their agricultural education to promote agricultural lending and rural banking services.

Major Responsibilities

Appraisal of agricultural loan proposals
Field inspection of farms and agricultural projects
Promotion of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and government-sponsored schemes
Monitoring agricultural advances
Recovery and follow-up of agricultural loans
Farmer awareness programmes
Technical guidance regarding agriculture and allied activities
Coordination with government departments and rural institutions

Thus, an AFO acts as a bridge between banking services and agriculture.

IBPS SO AFO 2026–27 Notification

The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) has released the CRP SPL-XVI Notification for recruitment of Specialist Officers for the vacancies of 2027–28.

The recruitment process consists of:

Preliminary Examination
Main Examination
Interview
Final Allotment

Candidates applying for the Agricultural Field Officer (Scale-I) post should carefully understand the examination pattern before beginning their preparation.

Important Dates

Activity	Tentative Schedule
Online Registration	01 July 2026 – 21 July 2026
Payment of Fees	01 July 2026 – 21 July 2026
Application Edit Window	After Registration Closes (2 Days)
Preliminary Admit Card	August 2026
Preliminary Examination	August 2026
Preliminary Result	September/October 2026
Main Admit Card	October 2026
Main Examination	November 2026
Main Result	November 2026
Interview	November/December 2026
Provisional Allotment	January 2027

Participating Public Sector Banks

Candidates selected through IBPS SO AFO may be allotted to any of the following Public Sector Banks:

Bank of Baroda
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Central Bank of India
Indian Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
Punjab National Bank
Punjab & Sind Bank
UCO Bank
Union Bank of India

Salary of Agricultural Field Officer

The Agricultural Field Officer is recruited as a Scale-I Officer.

Basic Pay: ₹48,480–2000/7–62,480–2340/2–67,160–2680/7–85,920

Apart from the basic pay, officers receive several benefits including:

Dearness Allowance (DA)
House Rent Allowance (HRA)
Special Allowance
Medical Benefits
Leave Travel Concession (LTC)
Newspaper and Mobile Allowance
Pension and Provident Fund Benefits
Performance-based Incentives (as applicable)

The in-hand salary generally varies depending on the place of posting and applicable allowances.

Eligibility Criteria

Age Limit

As on 21 July 2026

Minimum Age: 20 Years
Maximum Age: 30 Years

Age relaxation is applicable for reserved categories as per Government of India rules.

Educational Qualification

Candidates must possess a Four-Year Bachelor's Degree in any one of the following disciplines:

Agriculture
Horticulture
Animal Husbandry
Veterinary Science
Dairy Science
Fishery Science
Pisciculture
Agricultural Marketing & Cooperation
Co-operation & Banking
Agro-Forestry
Forestry
Agricultural Biotechnology
B.Tech Biotechnology
Food Science
Agriculture Business Management
Food Technology
Dairy Technology
Agricultural Engineering
Sericulture
Fisheries Engineering

The degree must be obtained from a recognized university or institution.

Examination Pattern (New Pattern)

The 2026–27 notification introduces a completely revised examination structure.

The selection process now consists of:

Preliminary Examination
Main Examination
Interview

Preliminary Examination

Test	Questions	Marks	Duration
English Language	25	25	20 Minutes
Reasoning	25	25	20 Minutes
Quantitative Aptitude	25	25	20 Minutes
Professional Knowledge	25	50	20 Minutes
Total	100	125	80 Minutes

Key Highlights

Professional Knowledge has been introduced in the Preliminary Examination.
Each section has separate timing.
Candidates must qualify all four sections.
Shortlisting for the Main Examination is based on IBPS cut-offs.

Main Examination

Test	Questions	Marks	Duration
English Language	30	30	25 Minutes
Reasoning	40	40	35 Minutes
Quantitative Aptitude	30	30	25 Minutes
Professional Knowledge	50	100	40 Minutes
Descriptive English	2	25	30 Minutes
Total	152	225	155 Minutes

Important Changes

English, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and Descriptive English are qualifying only.

Professional Knowledge (100 Marks) is the only scoring section used for merit preparation and interview shortlisting.

This makes subject knowledge the most important part of the examination.

Penalty for Wrong Answers

Negative marking applies only to objective-type questions.
1/4th marks (0.25) are deducted for every incorrect answer.
1/4th marks (0.5) are deducted for every incorrect answer of Professional Knowledge questions.
No penalty is imposed for unanswered questions.

Cut-Off and Merit

Candidates must:

Qualify each qualifying section.
Obtain sufficiently high marks in Professional Knowledge.

Only candidates securing the required Professional Knowledge score are shortlisted for the Interview.

The Main Examination score is not disclosed before the completion of the Interview process.

Interview

Candidates shortlisted after the Main Examination are called for the Interview.

Interview Marks	100 Marks
Minimum Qualifying Marks	General/EWS: 40% SC/ST/OBC/PwBD: 35%

Final Weightage

Stage	Weightage
Main Examination	80%
Interview	20%

Candidates must qualify both the Main Examination and the Interview to be considered for final allotment.

Major Changes in the 2026–27 Pattern

Professional Knowledge Added in Preliminary Examination: For the first time, candidates will face 25 Professional Knowledge questions carrying 50 marks in the Preliminary Examination.
Main Examination Completely Revised: The Main Examination now contains five sections instead of the earlier structure.
Qualifying Nature of General Sections: English Language, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and the Descriptive Paper are qualifying only.
Merit Based on Professional Knowledge: The entire merit list and interview shortlisting depend on the Professional Knowledge score.
Increased Total Marks: The Main Examination now consists of 152 Questions, 225 Marks, and 155 Minutes.
Greater Importance of Agriculture: Compared with previous years, agriculture subject knowledge has become the deciding factor in selection, making conceptual clarity and extensive practice in agricultural subjects essential.

Preparation Strategy for the New Pattern

Since Professional Knowledge now determines the final merit, aspirants should:

Build strong conceptual understanding of all agriculture subjects.
Study according to the latest IBPS SO AFO syllabus.
Revise standard agriculture textbooks.
Practise previous years' questions.
Attempt topic-wise and full-length mock tests regularly.
Strengthen English writing skills for the descriptive paper.
Maintain accuracy to minimise negative marking.

Conclusion

The IBPS SO AFO 2026–27 examination marks a significant shift towards evaluating professional agricultural expertise. While the Preliminary Examination now includes Professional Knowledge, the Main Examination gives decisive importance to this section by making it the sole basis for merit preparation.

For serious aspirants, this change is highly favourable because success now depends primarily on a strong command of agricultural subjects rather than general aptitude alone. With a structured preparation plan, consistent revision, and regular mock test practice, candidates can maximise their chances of securing a prestigious Agricultural Field Officer (Scale-I) position in a Public Sector Bank.

Cracking the General Agriculture-Based Exams: A Comprehensive Strategy

By Roop S. Maitry

Ex-Scientist, ICAR-IARI | General Agriculture Expert | 18 Years of Teaching & Mentoring Experience

General Agriculture is one of the most important and scoring subjects in agricultural competitive examinations. Whether you are preparing for ICAR AIEEA PG/JRF, ICAR NET, ARS, IBPS AFO, NABARD, State Agriculture Officer examinations, CUET PG Agriculture, FCI, IFFCO, NSC, or other agriculture-related recruitment and entrance tests, a strong command over General Agriculture can significantly improve your rank.

Over the last 18 years, I have observed that successful candidates do not necessarily study more books; they study the right books, follow the syllabus carefully, revise repeatedly, and practice quality MCQs. The objective should not be merely to complete the syllabus but to prepare according to the pattern followed by modern examination agencies.

1. Follow the "Syllabus-First" Strategy

The biggest mistake made by aspirants is studying random content without referring to the actual syllabus. Every examination has a defined scope, and most questions are framed directly from prescribed topics.

Begin your preparation by collecting the latest syllabus of all target examinations. Prepare a topic checklist and monitor your progress regularly.

Some of the most important areas that repeatedly appear across examinations include:

Major field crops and their cultivation practices
Cropping systems and crop production technology
Soil Science fundamentals
Plant Nutrition and deficiency symptoms
Agricultural Meteorology
Genetics and Plant Breeding
Plant Physiology
Horticulture
Agricultural Economics
Agricultural Extension Education
Agricultural Current Affairs
Government Schemes and Policies

A syllabus-oriented approach saves time and ensures that your preparation remains focused on examination requirements.

2. Build Strong Concepts Through Standard Reference Books

Examiners frequently frame questions from authentic and standard agriculture publications. Therefore, students should avoid depending entirely on low-quality guidebooks and instead build their foundation through trusted sources.

The following books have consistently helped successful candidates:

Essential Reference Books

Handbook of Agriculture (ICAR) – The most authentic source of agricultural facts, figures, definitions, and technical information.
Brief Book of Agriculture (B21) – R.S. Maitry – A compact resource for revision and exam-oriented preparation.
Fundamentals of Agriculture (Vol. I & II) – Ashok Katyayan / Ashok Malwa – Excellent for conceptual understanding.

Objective Practice Books

Objective Agriculture – S.R. Kantwa
Advanced Objective Agriculture – Ashok Singh Malwa
Sure Short of Agriculture (B22) – R.S. Maitry

Remember, one good book revised five times is more valuable than five books studied once.

3. Master General Agriculture and Current Affairs

In recent years, General Agriculture and Current Affairs have become the deciding factors in competitive examinations. Many candidates possess strong technical knowledge but lose valuable marks because they ignore current developments in agriculture.

Focus on the following sources regularly:

Government schemes and flagship programmes
Agricultural Budget highlights
Economic Survey of India
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Annual Reports
ICAR updates and achievements
NABARD reports and initiatives
International organizations such as FAO, IFAD, and CGIAR
New crop varieties, technologies, and agricultural innovations

Maintaining a dedicated notebook for Agriculture Current Affairs can provide a significant advantage during revision.

4. Learn Through Previous Year Question Analysis

Previous Year Questions (PYQs) are among the most powerful preparation tools available to students. However, merely solving questions is not enough. Candidates should analyze them systematically.

While reviewing PYQs, identify:

Frequently repeated topics
Common factual questions
Statement-based questions
Match-the-following patterns
Assertion and Reasoning questions
Data interpretation and agriculture statistics questions

Repeated exposure to PYQs helps candidates understand examiner preferences and improves their ability to predict important areas.

5. Develop an Effective MCQ Practice Strategy

General Agriculture examinations are ultimately won through MCQ performance. Therefore, objective practice must become a daily habit.

A successful strategy includes:

Daily MCQ practice
Topic-wise tests after every chapter
Weekly mixed-subject practice sessions
Monthly full-length mock tests
Detailed analysis of mistakes

Maintain an error notebook and revise incorrect questions regularly. Most students repeat the same mistakes because they fail to review them after tests.

The goal should be accuracy first and speed second.

6. Prioritize High-Scoring Topics

Based on trends observed across multiple examinations, certain topics consistently contribute a significant number of questions.

Pay special attention to:

Government Schemes and Programmes
Major Crops of India
Soil Fertility and Nutrient Deficiencies
Crop Diseases and Insect Pests
Agricultural Institutions
Agricultural Economics
Horticultural Crops
Seed Science and Technology
Agricultural Statistics
Rural Development Programmes
Current Affairs in Agriculture

Mastering these areas often provides a strong scoring advantage.

7. Make Smart Revision Notes

General Agriculture contains numerous facts, years, figures, institutions, schemes, scientific names, and technical terms. Without proper revision, retaining such information becomes difficult.

Prepare concise notes using:

Tables
Flowcharts
Mind Maps
One-Liner Fact Sheets
Scheme Summaries
Crop-wise Quick Revision Notes

Your final revision material should be concise enough to revise within a few days before the examination.

8. Mock Tests: The Real Game Changer

Mock tests simulate actual examination conditions and help candidates assess their preparation honestly.

Benefits of regular mock tests include:

Better time management
Improved accuracy
Reduced examination anxiety
Identification of weak areas
Enhanced decision-making ability

Students should attempt regular mock tests and focus more on post-test analysis than on the score itself.

Remember: Improvement happens after the test, not during it.

9. Consistency Beats Intensity

Many aspirants study for long hours initially but fail to maintain consistency. Agriculture examinations reward disciplined preparation rather than short bursts of enthusiasm.

A practical approach is:

Daily study of General Agriculture
Regular current affairs updates
Continuous MCQ practice
Weekly revision sessions
Monthly performance assessment

Even two focused hours every day can produce remarkable results when maintained consistently over several months.

Final Message to Aspirants

Success in General Agriculture-based examinations is not determined by intelligence alone. It is determined by discipline, revision, strategic book selection, and continuous practice.

Stay loyal to the syllabus. Study standard reference books. Revise repeatedly. Analyze previous-year questions. Practice quality MCQs. Keep yourself updated with agricultural developments.

If you follow these principles sincerely, General Agriculture will become one of your strongest and most scoring subjects, helping you secure admission, fellowship, or selection in the examination of your choice.

Remember: The difference between an average candidate and a topper is often not knowledge, but preparation strategy.

Best Books – General Agriculture for All Exams

Choosing the right books is one of the most important decisions for success in agriculture competitive examinations. A good book not only helps in building concepts but also saves valuable preparation time by providing exam-relevant content in a structured manner.

The books listed below are among the most recommended and trusted resources by successful candidates, agriculture educators, and experts from Agrimly and AgriCoachingDelhi. These books are useful for preparing for ICAR AIEEA PG/JRF, ICAR NET, ARS, IBPS AFO, NABARD Grade A & B, State Agriculture Officer examinations, CUET PG Agriculture, FCI, NSC, IFFCO, and other agriculture competitive examinations.

Core Reference Books (Conceptual Clarity + Facts)

These books should form the foundation of your General Agriculture preparation.

S.No.	Book Title	Author / Publisher	Best For
1	Handbook of Agriculture	ICAR	Authentic data, official facts, figures, and comprehensive agricultural information
2	Brief Book of Agriculture (B21)	R.S. Maitry	Quick revision, one-stop summary for all agriculture examinations
3	Fundamentals of Agriculture (Vol. I & II)	Ashok Katyayan / Ashok Malwa	Building strong concepts across major agriculture disciplines

The Handbook of Agriculture published by ICAR remains one of the most authentic sources for agriculture facts, statistics, institutions, and technical information. Students preparing for multiple examinations should keep it as a long-term reference book.

Objective and Practice Books

Once the concepts are clear, candidates should focus on objective-type practice books to improve speed, accuracy, and examination temperament.

S.No.	Book Title	Author / Publisher	Best For
1	Objective Agriculture	S.R. Kantwa	Comprehensive MCQ practice for agriculture examinations
2	Advanced Objective Agriculture	Ashok Singh Malwa	Advanced-level objective questions and NTA-pattern preparation
3	Sure Short of Agriculture (B22)	R.S. Maitry	State agriculture examinations such as ADO, AO, ADA, and RAEO
4	General Agriculture	Muniraj Singh Rathore	Concise revision and overview of important topics

Regular practice from these books helps candidates develop familiarity with examination patterns and improve question-solving efficiency.

Current Affairs and Exam-Specific Books

Agriculture current affairs and examination-specific preparation materials have become increasingly important in recent years. The following books are particularly useful for staying updated with agriculture-related developments and previous-year examination trends.

S.No.	Book Title	Code	Best For
1	AgriCA Book – Agriculture Current Affairs	B25	Agriculture schemes, budget, reports, policies, and current affairs
2	AgriGO Book for CG RAEO Exam	B23	State-specific agriculture preparation along with General Agriculture
3	AgriFOQ Book – Previous Year Questions of IBPS SO (AFO) Mains	B29	IBPS AFO, NABARD, FCI, NSC, and banking-related agriculture examinations
4	BAP Book – Bank of Agri Exam Papers	B28	Previous-year question papers from major agriculture examinations
5	BABA Book – Bank of Agriculture Books & Annuals	B40	Important reports, annual publications, and agriculture statistics

These resources are especially valuable during the revision phase and help candidates focus on exam-oriented preparation.

Additional Smart Notes and Specialized Study Materials

Many successful candidates complement standard books with concise notes and exam-oriented study materials.

Popular options include:

General Agriculture Notes for ICAR JRF / SRF Examinations
Smart Notes for IBPS AFO, NABARD, IFFCO, NSC, and FCI
Smart Notes for MSc Agriculture Entrance Examinations
Agriculture Current Affairs Compilations
Subject-wise One-Liner Notes
Agriculture MCQ Collections and Practice Sets

Such materials are particularly useful for quick revision during the final months before the examination.

Recommended Book Combination for Beginners

Students often become confused by the large number of available books. Instead of studying too many resources, it is advisable to follow a limited but effective combination.

A recommended sequence is:

Start with Handbook of Agriculture (ICAR) for authentic concepts and facts.
Study Brief Book of Agriculture (B21) for quick understanding and revision.
Cover agriculture current affairs using AgriCA Book (B25) and monthly updates.
Practice objective questions from Objective Agriculture and Advanced Objective Agriculture.
Solve previous-year papers using AgriFOQ (B29) and BAP (B28).
Revise regularly using short notes and one-liner compilations.

This combination provides balanced coverage of concepts, current affairs, objective questions, and previous-year examination trends.

Final Words

No single book can guarantee success in General Agriculture. Success depends on selecting a few reliable resources and revising them multiple times. Candidates should focus on conceptual understanding, agriculture current affairs, objective question practice, and previous-year papers rather than continuously switching between books.

With the right books, consistent revision, and regular MCQ practice, General Agriculture can become one of the highest-scoring sections in any agriculture competitive examination.

General Agriculture Preparation Strategy

General Agriculture is one of the most important and scoring sections in agriculture competitive examinations. Whether you are preparing for ICAR PG/JRF, ICAR NET, ARS, IBPS AFO, NABARD, State Agriculture Officer examinations, CUET PG Agriculture, or other agricultural entrance and recruitment tests, a well-planned preparation strategy can significantly improve your performance.

Unlike many technical subjects, General Agriculture contains a combination of fundamental concepts, factual information, current affairs, government schemes, agricultural statistics, and basic applied agriculture. Therefore, success depends more on smart preparation, regular revision, and consistent MCQ practice than on lengthy theoretical study.

How to Start Preparation

The first step is to understand the requirements of your target examinations. Begin by collecting the latest syllabus and exam pattern of the exams you plan to appear for. Carefully analyze previous-year question papers to identify frequently asked topics and the relative weightage of different subjects.

Create a realistic study plan and dedicate a fixed time slot every day to General Agriculture. Start with the most fundamental and high-scoring topics before moving to advanced areas. Avoid collecting too many books and study materials. Instead, focus on a limited number of reliable resources and revise them multiple times.

A strong foundation built during the initial stage of preparation makes the entire journey easier and more effective.

Subject Prioritization Strategy

Since General Agriculture covers a wide range of topics, prioritization is essential. Students should first focus on topics that consistently appear across multiple examinations.

High-priority areas generally include:

Agricultural current affairs
Government schemes and policies
Major crops and cropping systems
Agricultural institutions and organizations
Indian agriculture statistics and reports
Agronomy fundamentals
Soil Science basics
Horticulture fundamentals

After completing these areas, candidates should move to medium-priority subjects such as Agricultural Economics, Extension Education, Plant Protection, and Agricultural Engineering basics.

Less frequently asked topics can be covered during the later stages of preparation. This approach ensures maximum return on study time and helps improve examination scores.

Short Notes Preparation

Short notes are among the most valuable tools for General Agriculture preparation. Since the subject contains numerous facts, figures, schemes, years, institutions, and scientific terms, concise notes make revision quick and efficient.

Prepare topic-wise notes using simple language and highlight important keywords, statistics, and definitions. Use tables, charts, diagrams, and flowcharts whenever possible. Maintain separate sections for:

Important agricultural schemes
Agricultural institutions
Crop production statistics
Awards and recognitions
Scientific names and important facts

The objective is to create a compact revision resource that can be revised repeatedly before the examination.

Revision Strategy

Revision plays a greater role than studying new topics in the final stages of preparation. Many candidates study extensively but fail to revise effectively, resulting in poor retention.

Follow a systematic revision schedule:

Daily revision of previously studied topics
Weekly revision of the entire week's work
Monthly revision of major subjects
Intensive revision during the last few weeks before the examination

Use your short notes, one-liner compilations, and MCQ error logs during revision. Multiple revisions improve memory retention and increase confidence during the examination.

Current Affairs Strategy

Agriculture current affairs have become increasingly important in almost all agriculture-related examinations. Questions are frequently asked about government schemes, policy initiatives, agricultural budgets, reports, conferences, awards, new crop varieties, and institutional developments.

To stay updated:

Read agriculture-related news regularly
Follow monthly agriculture current affairs compilations
Maintain a separate notebook for current affairs
Update important schemes and reports periodically
Revise current affairs every month

Special attention should be given to developments related to ICAR, NABARD, Ministry of Agriculture, FAO, agricultural universities, and major government initiatives.

MCQ Practice Strategy

MCQ practice is essential for converting knowledge into examination performance. Reading alone is not enough; candidates must develop speed, accuracy, and question-solving skills.

Effective MCQ preparation includes:

Solving previous-year question papers
Practicing topic-wise MCQs regularly
Attempting mixed-subject question sets
Taking full-length mock tests
Maintaining an error notebook for incorrect questions

After every test, spend time analyzing mistakes and understanding weak areas. Consistent MCQ practice helps identify knowledge gaps and improves examination temperament.

Time Management Tips

Proper time management ensures balanced preparation and prevents last-minute stress. Allocate a fixed number of study hours specifically for General Agriculture and maintain consistency throughout the preparation period.

Useful time-management practices include:

Setting daily and weekly study targets
Dividing study sessions into focused blocks
Balancing new learning, revision, and MCQ practice
Prioritizing high-weightage topics
Avoiding unnecessary distractions during study hours

As the examination approaches, gradually increase the proportion of time devoted to revision and mock tests while reducing the time spent on learning entirely new topics.

Conclusion

Success in General Agriculture depends on a combination of smart planning, focused study, regular revision, updated current affairs knowledge, and extensive MCQ practice. Candidates who prepare systematically and maintain consistency throughout their preparation journey are more likely to achieve high scores and secure top ranks.

Remember that General Agriculture is not a subject that can be mastered overnight. Daily effort, disciplined revision, and continuous practice are the keys to success in agriculture competitive examinations.

Exams Covered Under General Agriculture

General Agriculture is a common and high-weightage subject in most agriculture-related entrance, recruitment, and professional examinations in India. It forms either a dedicated paper or a major part of the Professional Knowledge, Agriculture, or Agriculture & Rural Development sections of various examinations.

Below are some of the major exams where General Agriculture plays an important role:

Agriculture Field Officer (IBPS AFO)

The IBPS Agriculture Field Officer (AFO) examination is conducted for recruitment of Agriculture Officers in public sector banks. General Agriculture forms a major part of the Professional Knowledge section and covers topics related to crop production, soil science, plant protection, agricultural economics, and allied subjects.

NABARD Grade A & Grade B

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) conducts Grade A and Grade B examinations for Agriculture and Rural Development positions. General Agriculture is extensively covered under the Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) section.

FCI Agriculture Posts

The Food Corporation of India (FCI) recruits candidates for various technical and management positions related to agriculture. Questions from General Agriculture, food production, storage, and allied sciences are frequently asked.

CUET PG Agriculture

The Common University Entrance Test (CUET PG Agriculture) is conducted for admission into postgraduate agriculture programmes offered by central and participating universities. General Agriculture forms an important component of the syllabus.

NSC Technical Exam

The National Seeds Corporation (NSC/NSCL) conducts recruitment examinations for Technical Assistant, Management Trainee, and other agriculture-related positions. Questions are asked from General Agriculture, Seed Science, Crop Production, and Plant Protection.

ICAR AIEEA PG / JRF

The ICAR AIEEA-PG and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) examinations are among the most prestigious agriculture entrance examinations in India. General Agriculture serves as a foundational subject across multiple disciplines.

ICAR SRF / Ph.D. Entrance

Candidates appearing for ICAR Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) and Ph.D. entrance examinations require a strong understanding of General Agriculture along with their specialized subjects.

State Agriculture Officer (AO) Exams

Various state governments conduct Agriculture Officer (AO) recruitment examinations through Public Service Commissions and Agriculture Departments. General Agriculture is a compulsory and high-scoring section in these examinations.

Agriculture Development Officer (ADO) Exams

Several states recruit Agriculture Development Officers (ADOs) to strengthen agricultural extension and field-level services. Questions are commonly asked from crop production, soil management, government schemes, and agricultural technologies.

Haryana ADO

The Haryana Agriculture Development Officer (ADO) examination includes a substantial portion of General Agriculture covering agronomy, soil science, horticulture, extension education, and current agricultural developments.

UPSSSC AGTA

The Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Technical Assistant (AGTA) examination conducted by UPSSSC includes General Agriculture, Crop Science, Soil Science, Agricultural Extension, and related subjects as major syllabus components.

Bihar BAO

The Bihar Block Agriculture Officer (BAO) examination evaluates candidates on General Agriculture, crop production practices, agricultural economics, extension education, and state-specific agricultural issues.

Agriculture University Entrance Exams

Most State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) conduct postgraduate entrance examinations in which General Agriculture forms a significant part of the syllabus and selection process.

Other Agriculture Competitive Exams

General Agriculture is also important for various examinations such as:

ICAR NET
ARS (Agricultural Research Service)
SMS (Subject Matter Specialist)
STO (Senior Technical Officer)
State Public Service Commission Agriculture Exams
Agriculture Extension Officer (AEO) Exams
Agriculture Supervisor Exams
Seed Corporation Recruitment Exams
Cooperative Bank Agriculture Officer Exams
Other agriculture and allied science recruitment examinations

A strong command over General Agriculture helps candidates prepare simultaneously for multiple examinations, making it one of the most valuable subjects for agriculture aspirants.

Introduction to General Agriculture in Competitive Exams

General Agriculture is one of the most important and high-scoring sections in agriculture-related competitive examinations in India. It serves as a foundation for understanding the agricultural sector and tests a candidate's overall knowledge of agriculture and allied sciences. Questions are generally based on basic concepts, important facts, current developments, agricultural institutions, government schemes, and practical aspects of agriculture.

What is General Agriculture?

General Agriculture is an interdisciplinary subject that provides a broad overview of agriculture and allied fields. It combines fundamental concepts from multiple agricultural disciplines and helps candidates develop a comprehensive understanding of the sector.

Major areas covered under General Agriculture include:

Agronomy
Soil Science
Horticulture
Plant Breeding and Genetics
Plant Pathology
Agricultural Entomology
Agricultural Economics
Agricultural Extension Education
Agricultural Statistics
Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science
Agricultural Engineering
Agro-meteorology
Agricultural Biotechnology
Current Agricultural Affairs

Unlike specialized subjects, General Agriculture emphasizes basic concepts, important facts, government initiatives, institutions, crop production practices, and recent developments in Indian agriculture.

Importance of General Agriculture in Competitive Exams

General Agriculture plays a crucial role in most agriculture entrance and recruitment examinations because it covers topics common to multiple agricultural disciplines.

Some key reasons for its importance are:

High Scoring Subject with mostly factual and concept-based questions.
Significant Weightage in many agriculture entrance and recruitment examinations.
Common Syllabus Area across various national and state-level agriculture exams.
Rank-Boosting Section that can improve overall performance substantially.
Time-Efficient Preparation compared to many technical and specialized subjects.
Strong Foundation for understanding advanced agricultural concepts.

A strong command over General Agriculture often helps candidates gain a competitive advantage and achieve better ranks.

Who Should Study General Agriculture?

General Agriculture is essential for candidates preparing for:

ICAR AIEEA-PG and JRF
ICAR NET
ARS, SMS and STO
State Agricultural University Entrance Examinations
Agricultural Officer (AO) and Agricultural Development Officer (ADO) Examinations
IBPS Agriculture Field Officer (AFO)
NABARD Agriculture-Related Examinations
Food Corporation of India (FCI) Examinations
CUET PG Agriculture
State Public Service Commission Agriculture Examinations
Other Agriculture and Allied Science Competitive Examinations

Whether you are a B.Sc. Agriculture, B.Sc. Horticulture, B.V.Sc. & A.H., B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering, Forestry, Fisheries, or other agriculture-related graduate, studying General Agriculture is essential for building a strong foundation and improving performance in competitive examinations.

CG RHEO Exam 2017 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans - English - 150 PYQs

CG RHEO Exam 2017 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans - English - 150 PYQs

–Web | Doc | PDF Download

In Stokes' law, the terminal velocity of the particle is:

Proportional to the radius of the particle
Proportional to the square of the radius of particle
Inversely proportional to the square of the radius of particle
None of the above

NFT stands for:

National Film and Television
Net Fertilizer Treatment
Nutrient Film Technique
National Fashion Technology

The following fruit crop is affected by 'Moko disease':

Kinnow
Banana
Pomegranate
Sapota

G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology is located at:

Ghadwal District
Udhamsingh Nagar District
Nainital District
Ahnoda District

Resource conservation technologies include the following:

No-till drill
Strip tillage
Bed planting
All of the above

During the last 53 years, the average farm power availability in India has increased from about 0.30 kW/ha in 1960-61 to about kW/ha in 2013-14.

1.66
1.71
2.02
None of the above

'Phule Arakta' is a cultivar of:

Custard Apple
Pomegranate
Sapota
Grapes

Which component is present in low-cost greenhouses?

Climate control device
Fan and Pad cooling system
Ventilation system
Heating system

Growing crops near the city is known as:

Peri-urban farming
Sub-urban farming
Home gardening
All of the above

What is the size of the mesh in an insect-proof net house?

< 10 mesh
11 - 25 mesh
25 - 60 mesh
None of the above

The first Director General of ICAR after the reconstruction of ICAR in 1965 is:

M.S. Swaminathan
B.P. Pal
Md. Abibullah
M.S. Paroda

Frames made of which material is suitable for constructing greenhouses under wet conditions?

Wood
Plastic
Aluminium
None of the above

The pureline theory was proposed by:

Bateson
Johannsen
Yule
Nilsson Ehle

The zero-energy cooling chamber was first developed by:

S.K. Roy
R.K. Pathak
K.L. Chhada
B.P. Paul

The most inaccurate method of calculating depreciation for determining the real value of a tractor at any time during its useful life is:

Estimated value
Straight line
Constant percentage
Sum of the digits

The pump used in the windmill may be:

Reciprocating type
Rotor type
Diaphragm type
All are correct

Which sterility is mostly exploited in hybrid seed production of rice?

GMS
CMS
CGMS
None of these

'Rajat Rekha' is a variety of:

Marigold
Rose
Gladiolus
Tuberose

Role of perlite in soilless cultivation under greenhouse:

Provides aeration in root media
Maintains media temperature
Increasing water holding capacity in medium
Increase cation exchange capacity of medium

Which of the following is not the application of greenhouses?

Floriculture
Olericulture
Pomology
Sericulture

CG RAEO Exam 2024 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans- Hindi - 100 PYQs

CG RAEO Exam 2024 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans- Hindi - 100 PYQs

– Web | Doc | Download PDF

–

1. छत्तीसगढ़ में सिंचाई का सबसे प्रमुख स्त्रोत है :

A. टैंक

B. नलकूप

C. कुंआँ

D. नहरें

2. रॉक फास्फेट का प्रयोग किस प्रकार की मिट्टी में किया जाता है ?

A. उदासीन

B. क्षारीय

C. अम्लीय

D. उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

3. भारतीय कृषि जैव तकनीकी संस्थान स्थित है :

A. रायपुर

B. मालेगांव

C. रांची

D. नई दिल्ली

4. रजत क्रांति से जुड़ी है।

A. मछली उत्पादन

B. जूट उत्पादन

C. खाद्यान्न उत्पादन

D. अंडा / कुक्कुट उत्पादन

5. कमांड क्षेत्र विकास कार्यक्रम शुरु किया गया था :

A. 1970

B. 1974

C. 1979

D. 1989

6. भारत में 2020-21 में कुल तिलहन उत्पादन :

A. 35.94 मिलियन टन

B. 33.21 मिलियन टन

C. 31.52 मिलियन टन

D. 31.45 मिलियन टन

7. वर्ष 2023 ……से संबंधित है।

A. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जैव विविधता वर्ष

B. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वानिकी वर्ष

C. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय लघु धान्य वर्ष

D. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय रेशा फसलें वर्ष

8. NIBSM का कृषि में पूरा नाम क्या है?

A. राष्ट्रीय जैविक तनाव प्रबंधन संस्थान

B. राष्ट्रीय जीव प्रजाति प्रबंधन संस्थान

C. राष्ट्रीय लवण प्रबंधन ब्यूरो एवं संस्थान

D. राष्ट्रीय लाभदायी कीट प्रजाति प्रबंधन संस्थान

9. निम्नलिखित में से किसे "सस्य विज्ञान के जनक” के रुप में जाना जाता है?

A. डी. एन. वालिया

B. ग्रेगर जोहान मेंडल

C. पीटर डेक्रेसेन्जी

D. स्टीफन हेल्स

10. मुख्य फसल को प्रकृति की अनिश्चितताओं से बचाने और फसल को सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए उगाई जाने वाली फसल कहलाती है :

A. ट्रेप फसल

B. नर्स फसल

C. आवरण फसल

D. अंतवर्तीय फसल

11. बरसीम का बीज दर है :

A. 10-15 कि.ग्रा./है.

B. 15-20 कि.ग्रा./ है.

C. 25-30 कि.ग्रा./ है.

D. 30-35 कि.ग्रा./ है.

12. धान मे मचाई (पडलिंग) का मुख्य उद्देश्य निम्न लिखित में से कौन सा है?

A. कीटों को नष्ट करना

B. मिट्टी का कटाव कम करना

C. उर्वरक को मिट्टी मे मिलाना

D. मिट्टी में एक अभेद्य परत बनाना

13. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा बाजरा पर परजीवी खरपतवार है?

A. लोरेंथस स्पी.

B. ओरोबंकी स्पी.

C. अमरबेल स्पी.

D. स्ट्रिंगा स्पी.

14. आवरण फसल कौन सी है ?

A. मक्का

B. लोबिया

C. अरहर

D. उपरोक्त सभी

15. छत्तीसगढ़ में धान की किस किस्म ने “जी. आई. " टैग प्राप्त किया है?

A. नागरी दुबराज

B. क्रान्ति

C. जीरा फल

D. 'A' और 'C' दोनों

16. आकस्मिक फसल योजना क्या है?

A. मौसम की असामान्यताओं से निपटने के लिये सामान्य फसल योजना में बदलाव

B. बाजार की मांग को पूरा करने के लिए सामान्य फसल योजना में बदलाव

C. रोग मुक्त अवधि को पुरा करने के लिये सामान्य फसल योजना में बदलाव

D. इनमें से कोई भी नहीं

17. संतृप्त मृदा से जल का नीचे की ओर बहाव कहलाता है :

A. सीपेज

B. परकोलेसन

C. इनफिल्ट्रेसन

D. लीचिंग

18. मृदा का स्थुल घनत्व है :

A. 1.33

B. 2.65

C. 1.25

D. उपरोक्त में से कोई नहीं

19. भारत के योजना आयोग के अनुसार, भारत में कितने कृषि जलवायु क्षेत्र मौजुद है?

A. 22

B. 15

C. 12

D. 9

20. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा बारहमासी खरपतवार का उदाहरण है?

A. प्लांटैगो

B. कनाडा थीस्ल

C. साइप्रस रोटंडस

D. जंगली गाजर

CG RAEO Exam 2024 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans- English - 100 PYQs

CG RAEO Exam 2024 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans- English - 100 PYQs

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Major source of irrigation in Chhattisgarh:

Tank
Tubewells
Wells
Canals

Rock Phosphate is applied in which type of soil?

Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
None of the above

Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology is situated at:

Raipur
Malegaon
Ranchi
New Delhi

Silver revolution is associated with:

Fish Production
Jute Production
Food grain production
Egg / poultry production

Command Area Development Programme was initiated during:

1970
1974
1979
1989

Total oilseed production in India in 2020-21:

35.94 million tonne
33.21 million tonne
31.52 million tonne
31.45 million tonne

Year 2023 is related to:

International year of Biodiversity
International year of forest
International year of millets
International year of fiber crops

What is the full form of NIBSM in Agriculture?

National Institute of Biotic Stress Management
National Institute of Biological Species Management
National Institute of Bureau for Salinity Management
National Institute of Beneficial Insect Species Management

Who among the following is known as the "Father of Agronomy"?

D. N. Walia
Gregor Johann Mendel
Peter De Crescenzi
Stephen Hales

Crop grown to protect the main crop from vagaries of nature and also to render support to the crop is called as:

Trap Crop
Nurse Crop
Cover Crop
Inter Crop

Seed rate of Berseem is:

10-15 kg/ha
15-20 kg/ha
25-30 kg/ha
30-35 kg/ha

Which of the following is a main objective of puddling in Paddy?

Destroy insects and pests
Reduce soil erosion
Mix the fertilizer in the soil
Create an impermeable layer in the soil

Which of the following is a parasitic weed on pearl millet?

Loranthus spp.
Orobanche spp.
Cuscuta spp.
Striga spp.

Which is a Cover Crop?

Maize
Cowpea
Red gram
All of the above

In Chhattisgarh, which variety of rice has earned a 'GI' tag?

Nagri Dubraj
Kranti
Jeera Phool
Both (A) and (C)

What is contingent crop planning?

Change in normal crop planning to meet weather abnormalities
Change in normal crop planning to meet market demand
Change in normal crop planning to meet disease free period
None of the above

Downward movement of water through saturated soil is called:

Seepage
Percolation
Infiltration
Leaching

Bulk density of soil is:

1.33
2.65
1.25
None of the above

According to the Planning Commission of India, how many Agro-climatic zones are present in India?

Which of the following is an example of a Perennial Weed?

Plantago sp.
Canada thistle
Cyprus rotundus
Wild Carrot

CG RAEO Exam 2017 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans - HINDI - 150 PYQs

CG RAEO Exam 2017 - Previous Year Question Paper with Ans - HINDI - 150 PYQs

–Web | Doc | Download PDF

1. भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद् की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?

(A) 1926

(B) 1929

(D) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं

2. हरित क्रान्ति के भारतीय पिता के नाम से कौन जाने जाते हैं?

(A) डॉ० जी० एस० खुश

(B) डॉ० नॉर्मन ई० बोरलॉग

(D) डॉ० बी० पी० पाल

3 . अंतर्राष्ट्रीय चावल अनुसंधान संस्थान का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है ?

(A) रोम, इटली

(B) लॉस बैनस, फिलिपीन्स

(D) हैदराबाद, भारत

4 . वर्तमान में निम्न में से किस रासायनिक उर्वर भारत में उत्पादन नहीं किया जाता एवं अ किया जाता है?

(A) ट्रिपल सुपरफॉस्फेट

(B) अमोनियम सल्फेट

(D) उपर्युक्त सभी

5 . राष्ट्रीय जैविक स्ट्रेस प्रबंधन संस्थान की स्थान पर एवं किस वर्ष हुई थी?

(A) लभांडी, रायपुर एवं 1987

(B) बारामती एवं 2009

(D) बैरकपुर एवं 2010

6 . हरित क्रान्ति शब्द को किसने गढ़ा था?

(A) विलियम गॉड

(B) एम० एस० स्वामीनाथन

(D) सी० सुब्रमण्यन

7 . हरित क्रान्ति का प्रभाव मुख्य रूप से देखा गया

(A) केवल धान में

(B) केवल गेहूँ में

(D) धान, गेहूँ एवं दालों में

8 . निम्न में से कौन-सी अनाज की फसल है?

(A) अलसी

(B) गेहूँ

(D) लोबिया

9 . फैलारिस माइनर मुख्य खरपतवार है

(A) धान की

(B) गेहूँ की

(D) मूँगफली की

10 . आइ० जी० के० वी० आर-1 (राजेश्वरी) किस्म है

(A) धान की

(B) गेहूँ की

(D) कुसुम की

1 1. मृदा स्वास्थ्य का केन्द्र कौन-सा है ?

(A) मृदा सूक्ष्मजीव

(B) मृदा नमी

(D) मृदा संरचना

1 2. भारतवर्ष में वर्ष 2016-2017 में कृषि वि हेतु विषय है

(A) ज्यादा से ज्यादा

(B) कम से ज्यादा

(D) ज्यादा ड्रॉप कम फसल

13 . भारतवर्ष में वर्ष 2014-2015 में कुल खाद्यान्न का अनुमानित उत्पादन था

(A) 260 मिलियन टन

(B) 255 मिलियन टन

(D) 301 मिलियन टन

14 . नीली क्रान्ति के पिता हैं

(A) डॉ० आर० एस० परोदा

(B) डॉ० एम० एस० स्वामीनाथन

(D) डॉ० हीरालाल चौधरी

15 . निम्न में से किस उर्वरक को 'किसान खाद' के नाम से जाना जाता है?

(A) यूरिया

(B) कैल्सियम अमोनियम नाइट्रेट

(D) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं

16 . सिंचाई हेतु बाढ़ विधि का उपयोग किया जा जब

(A) प्रक्षेत्र समतल हो

(B) प्रचुर मात्रा में जल आसानी से उपलब्ध

(D) जल सीमित हो

17 . निम्न में से कौन-सा लंबे समय तक यूरिय उपयोग का प्रभाव है?

(A) भूमि उदासीन हो जाती

(B) भूमि अम्लीय हो जाती है

(D) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं

18 . सरसों तथा तोरिया में डबल शून्य किस्मों से त है

(A) ईरुसिक अम्ल की कम मात्रा

(B) ग्लाइकोसिनोलेट की कम मात्रा

(D) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं

19 . छत्तीसगढ़ की धान की एयरोबिक किस्म कौन-सी है?

(A) छत्तीसगढ़ एयरोबिक- 1

(B) छत्तीसगढ़ एयरोबिक- 2

(D) इंदिरा एयरोबिक 2

20 . निम्न में से कौन-सा 2.4 D का संक्षिप्त नाम है?

(A) 2,4 - डाइफीनॉलिक ऐसिड

(B) 2,4 - डाइक्लोरोफीनॉक्सी ऐसीटिक ऐसिड

(D) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं